Types of Medications and Routes of Entry
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Types and Routes of Medications
1. Types of Medications
a. Antibiotics
Antibiotics fight infection.
b. Analgesics
Analgesics control pain.
c. Antihistamines
Antihistamines help with allergies.
d. Antacids
Antacids help with indigestion.
e. Anticoagulants
Anticoagulants prevent blood clots.
f. Psychotropic Medications
Psychotropic Medications interact with the nervous system to fight depression.
g. Diuretics
Diuretics get rid of excess fluids.
h. Laxatives
Laxatives alleviate constipation.
i. Hormones
Hormones like steroids, HRT, the Pill, and Insulin.
j. Cytotoxic Medications
Cytotoxic medications are used to treat some forms of cancer.
2. Routes of Medications
a. Inhalers
Inhalers support individuals with Asthma and are prescribed by the GP. They are inserted into the mouth for ease of inhalation.
b. Nasal Sprays
Nasal sprays are inserted into the nasal passage and dispense medication when the top is pushed down.
c. Eye Drops and Ointments
Eye drops and ointments are prescribed by the GP and administered differently. Drops are inserted into the bottom lid, while ointments are applied from the inside to the outside on the bottom lid.
d. Oral Tablets
Oral tablets come in various shapes and sizes and are commonly administered either in blister packs or bottles.
e. Injections
Some medications can be injected either into a vein, a muscle, or infused via a drip.
f. Topical Treatments
Topical treatments include lotions, creams, and ointments.
g. Suppositories and Pessaries
Suppositories are inserted into the rectum, while pessaries are inserted into the vagina.